Difference between revisions of "Broadband Tagger Hodoscope"

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(Hodoscope Construction)
 
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[[Image:tagger_fixed_array-Model3.jpg|280px|]]
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[[Image:TAGH-backside.jpg|900px|]]
  
The coarse fixed-array hodoscope consists of 180 scintillators distributed over a length of 11.2 m at a distance of 30cm from the focal plane of the two-magnet system.
 
The scintillator array detects scattered electrons in the energy range of 0.6 to 9 GeV (for a 12 GeV electron beam).
 
  
The device will primarily be used to
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The coarse broadband (fixed-array) hodoscope consists of 218 scintillators distributed over a length of 9.25 m mounted in counter rows at a distance of 8 cm (and 13 cm) behind the focal plane of the tagger magnet.
* measure the energy spectrum during the calibration of the radiator crystals,
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The high-resolution device ([[Tagger Microscope]]) will be positioned on the focal plane.
* monitor the photon energy spectrum during data taking with coherent bremsstrahlung photons, and
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The scintillator array detects scattered electrons in the energy range of 0.22 to 9.0 GeV (for a 12 GeV electron beam), i.e. it will tag photons between 3.0 GeV and 11.78 GeV.
* the low-energy range of 0.6 to 3 GeV will be additionally used during data taking to detect any electrons whose associated bremsstrahlung photons have energies above 9.0 GeV in order to account for possible beam photon candidates with higher energies than covered by the variable microscope.
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In order to allow for operating the hodoscope at the projected high rates, only the high-photon-energy range (above 9.0 GeV) will be fully covered with detectors; the remaining range will be sampled by 50%.
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The device will primarily be used to
In the low-photon-energy range (below 9.0 GeV) the detector positions will correspond to 60 MeV steps in photon energy for a 12 GeV electron beam (~0.8-1.1 MHz per counter at 10<sup>7</sup> photons/sec on target).
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* measure the energy spectrum during the calibration of the radiator crystals,
In the high-photon-energy range (above 9.0 GeV) the detector positions will correspond to 30 MeV steps in photon energy for a 12 GeV electron beam (~400 kHz per counter at 10<sup>7</sup> photons/sec on target).  
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* monitor the stability of the incoherent photon spectrum during data taking,
 +
* tag photons above the coherent peak in order to account for possible beam photon candidates with higher energies than covered by the variable microscope, and
 +
* act as tagging hodoscope for any experiments (other than GlueX) that require a wide tagged energy coverage or require tagging near the end point.
  
All counters will be mounted at angles such that they face normal to the path of the scattered electrons.  
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<table width="100%">
The construction of the hodoscope allows for later addition of counters to fully cover the whole energy range by filling the gaps between the 50% sampling scintillators and adding a second row of PMTs. These additional counters will have 22 cm long (straight) lightguides attached.
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<tr><td width="50%">
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In order to allow for operating the hodoscope at the projected high rates, only the high-photon-energy range (<i>E<sub>&gamma;</sub></i>&gt;9.1 GeV) will be fully covered with detectors; the remaining range will be sampled.  
 +
The width of the counters varies between 3 mm and 21 mm to roughly equalize the count rate, i.e. keep the rate at 2-4 MHz per counter at nominal running conditions.
 +
<br>
  
'''Scintillators'''
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All counters are mounted at counter-specific angles such that they face normal to the path of the scattered electrons.
 +
The construction of the hodoscope allows for later addition of counters to fully cover the energy range above the coherent peak for other microscope positions by filling the gaps between sampling scintillators.
 +
The mounting frame of the hodoscope is suspended from the Tagger-Hall ceiling to provide full flexibility of microscope positioning. The thin scintillators are slotted into cylindrical light guides which are fastened to mounting plates by a collar.<br>
  
      thickness        5mm
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See [[Specification for broad-band tagging hodoscope]] for details.
      length          30mm
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<br>
      width (quantity) 30(2), 25(3), 20(6), 15(15), 10(14),
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[[Position and Energy Boundaries for all installed Counters]]
                      8(13), 7(9), 5(54), 4(24)
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</td>
 +
<td>
 +
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [[Image:tagger-fixed-array-endpoint.jpg|400px|]]
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
  
'''Photomultipliers'''
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[[Some specifications on PMTs]]
  
      1" tubes with magnetic shields
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[[Electron trajectories]]
  
'''Resolution'''
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[https://userweb.jlab.org/~sober/HallD Dan Sober's webpage: mapping results and transport calculations]
  
      timing: rms ~100-150 psec
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== Hodoscope Construction ==
      energy:  20 MeV (above 9.0 GeV photon energy)
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              30 MeV (sampled - below 9.0 GeV photon energy)
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[[Hodoscope Fabrication Readiness Review ]]  (June 11, 2013)
 +
 
 +
[[Follow up on the Hodoscope Fabrication Readiness Review ]]  (September 30, 2013)
 +
 
 +
<table>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td> [[TAGH_LG_inspection|Light guide & scintillator inspection]]  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </td> <td> ([[Media:TAGH_counter_assembly.xlsx | Excel spreadsheet: Counter assembly]]) </td>
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</tr>
 +
<tr>
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<td> [[TAGH_PMT_testing|PMT & pre-amp testing]] </td> <td> ([[Media:TAGH_pmt_tests.xlsx | Excel spreadsheet: PMT test]]) </td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td> [[TAG_counter_assembly|Counter assembly (gluing, wrapping)]] </td> <td> ([[Media:TAGH_counter_assembly.xlsx | Excel spreadsheet: Counter assembly]]) </td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
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<td> [[TAGH_calibration|Hodoscope calibration]] </td>
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</tr>
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</table>
 +
 
 +
[https://halldweb.jlab.org/wiki-private/index.php/Tagger_Hodoscope_Spare_Components Tagger Hodoscope Spare Components]
 +
 
 +
[[Repairs made to TAGH scintillator counters over the summer of 2019]]
 +
 
 +
[https://logbooks.jlab.org/entry/3900608 Counters repaired before the PrimEx-eta run in 2021]

Latest revision as of 20:36, 6 September 2021

TAGH-backside.jpg


The coarse broadband (fixed-array) hodoscope consists of 218 scintillators distributed over a length of 9.25 m mounted in counter rows at a distance of 8 cm (and 13 cm) behind the focal plane of the tagger magnet. The high-resolution device (Tagger Microscope) will be positioned on the focal plane. The scintillator array detects scattered electrons in the energy range of 0.22 to 9.0 GeV (for a 12 GeV electron beam), i.e. it will tag photons between 3.0 GeV and 11.78 GeV.

The device will primarily be used to

  • measure the energy spectrum during the calibration of the radiator crystals,
  • monitor the stability of the incoherent photon spectrum during data taking,
  • tag photons above the coherent peak in order to account for possible beam photon candidates with higher energies than covered by the variable microscope, and
  • act as tagging hodoscope for any experiments (other than GlueX) that require a wide tagged energy coverage or require tagging near the end point.

In order to allow for operating the hodoscope at the projected high rates, only the high-photon-energy range (Eγ>9.1 GeV) will be fully covered with detectors; the remaining range will be sampled. The width of the counters varies between 3 mm and 21 mm to roughly equalize the count rate, i.e. keep the rate at 2-4 MHz per counter at nominal running conditions.

All counters are mounted at counter-specific angles such that they face normal to the path of the scattered electrons. The construction of the hodoscope allows for later addition of counters to fully cover the energy range above the coherent peak for other microscope positions by filling the gaps between sampling scintillators. The mounting frame of the hodoscope is suspended from the Tagger-Hall ceiling to provide full flexibility of microscope positioning. The thin scintillators are slotted into cylindrical light guides which are fastened to mounting plates by a collar.

See Specification for broad-band tagging hodoscope for details.
Position and Energy Boundaries for all installed Counters

      Tagger-fixed-array-endpoint.jpg

Some specifications on PMTs

Electron trajectories

Dan Sober's webpage: mapping results and transport calculations

Hodoscope Construction

Hodoscope Fabrication Readiness Review (June 11, 2013)

Follow up on the Hodoscope Fabrication Readiness Review (September 30, 2013)

Light guide & scintillator inspection           ( Excel spreadsheet: Counter assembly)
PMT & pre-amp testing ( Excel spreadsheet: PMT test)
Counter assembly (gluing, wrapping) ( Excel spreadsheet: Counter assembly)
Hodoscope calibration

Tagger Hodoscope Spare Components

Repairs made to TAGH scintillator counters over the summer of 2019

Counters repaired before the PrimEx-eta run in 2021