Difference between revisions of "Minutes-10-7-2010"

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# Electronics  
 
# Electronics  
 
#* Update on PCBs, fADC125 and other (Fernando, Chris, Gerard)
 
#* Update on PCBs, fADC125 and other (Fernando, Chris, Gerard)
# Engineering (Bill and David)
+
# Engineering
#* Wire stringing: fixtures, movement system
+
#* Wire stringing: fixtures, movement system (Bill, David)
 +
#* Update on tension measurements (Lubomir)
 +
#* Wire tension requirements (Lubomir)
 
#* Other: gas system using methane
 
#* Other: gas system using methane
 
# Full-scale prototype  
 
# Full-scale prototype  
 
#* testing fADC125 (Beni)
 
#* testing fADC125 (Beni)
 
#* plateau studies with 80/20 (Beni)
 
#* plateau studies with 80/20 (Beni)
#* resolutions with different gas mixtures and HV (Lubomir)
+
#* resolutions with different gas mixtures and HV (Lubomir) [[http://www.jlab.org/Hall-D/detector/fdclog/ FDC Log Book, pages 522,523]]
#* argon/CO2/methane gas mixture properties (Lubomir)
+
#* argon/CO2/methane gas mixture properties (Lubomir) [[http://www.jlab.org/Hall-D/detector/fdclog/ FDC Log Book, pages 523,525]]
 +
#* MC studies with different gas mixtures (Simion) [[http://www.jlab.org/Hall-D/detector/fdclog/ FDC Log Book, page 521]]
 
# Other
 
# Other
  
<!--
 
  
 
= Minutes =
 
= Minutes =
Participants: Eugene, Fernando, Bill, David, Chris, Simon, Beni, Glenn, Gerard (on the phone), Roger, Mark, Casey, and Lubomir.
+
Participants: Eugene, Fernando, Chris, Simon, Beni, Glenn, Gerard (on the phone), and Lubomir. Bill, David, and Casey were busy at 126 laminating the first wire frame.
  
== Electronics ==
+
== Production ==
  
- Fernando: the last PCBs were shipped and will have them by Monday and then all will be sent for assembly (the contract is in place already). Chris checked all the boards
+
- There was a meeting between JLab people and AdvanceTEC that will build the clean room. Completion date: January 7th. AdvanceTEC had two concerns: the power coming to building (from Dominion Power) is close to the expected use and has to be checked. The second is related to the quality of the floor, not good enough for 10K clean room. AdvanceTEC will send a quote to re-seal the floor.  
visually, and three of them for continuity: only minor cosmetic problems. Gerard implemented the auto-load feature on fADC125. Bryan Moffit will put the new firmware
+
on the module so that we can use it for the next tests. Gerard fixed the third fADC125 and soon will have it ready to be sent to CMU. No news concerning the cathode
+
foils.
+
  
- Lubomir updated the document about the FDC electronics requirements, linked above, where you can find more details of the discussions listed below.  
+
- Bill, David and a machinist from our machine shop visited "Vision machining". The frame production has started. About half of the spacer rings are ready. Two of the wire frames are here at JLab, being laminated in the moment with the Rohacell rings in 126. Five Rohacell rings were made by Casey and David. Tomorrow morning David with techs will be at Blue Crab to turn up the two granite tables there. The idea is to start using some space at Blue Crab for the lamination because of the limited space in 126.  
 +
 
 +
== Electronics ==
  
- Pre-amps in discriminator mode: GlueX-doc-1364 states: "the discriminator has been optimize for operation
+
- Gerard will use the pulses generated from Garfield to study the timing of the fADC125 and will try different interpolation algorithms. He's working now on the firmware.  
between 2-5fC and has a range of 20fC". While testing the discriminator cards with the full-scale prototype the lowest possible threshold was 10fC. With more chambers connected
+
and more noise we may need to increase the threshold up to 40-60fC. Fernando: the above numbers correspond to the high gain mode, in case of a low gain these numbers have to be
+
multiply by ~4.  
+
  
- Quadratic vs linear interpolation in fADC125: if using fADC125 for drift time measurements, the quadratic interpolation gives a little advantage for 40ns peaking time.
+
- Chris: all 28x4 boards were shipped to the company for stuffing and will have 2x4 (two of each type) ready within a week.
If comparing the timing from the strips and wires (this helps to separate the real from the fake hits) the fADC resolution is of the order of 1ns. In this case the
+
quadratic interpolation gives ~25% better resolution than the linear.
+
  
- fADC vs discriminator for the wires: Eugene asked if we have decided. According to the simulations the discriminator gives much better position resolution for distances
+
- Fernando will finalize the rigid-flex design (Roger is busy the next several weeks) and then submit it to the procurement. In a week (Oct. 14) we must hear from the procurement about the cathode foils.  
smaller than 3-2mm where good timing resolution is needed. For distances bigger than 4mm fADC gives ~20% better resolution. Gerard: realistically, one has to use also 1ns timing resolution for the discriminator; Lubomir will implement this in the Garfield simulations. Gerard wanted to have the raw and convoluted signals from the Garfield simulations.
+
Lubomir will send him the program to generate the signals. Nevertheless, the biggest advantage of the discriminator card is that it is
+
close to the detector and one can lower the threshold, which will improve the resolution. At the same time, one can use the cathode information from the FADC
+
to reconstruct the drift time in the regions where it gives better precision.  
+
 
+
- FDC gas mixture: Eugene asked about the status. As far as the electronics is concerned one should assume 8x10^4 gas gain that we got with 40/60 Ar/CO2 and 2225V/-500V voltage.
+
Both wire and strip resolutions improve with increasing signal to noise ratio and the signals with 40/60 were sufficiently high to get the design resolution.
+
The 4-5mm (distance to the wire) region is an exception, where long tails in the drift time distribution significantly deteriorate the resolution.
+
This is because of the strong drift time vs electric field dependence. The problem can be solved by using 90/10 mixture but then we can't reach the same gas gain
+
because of the limited quenching properties of CO2.
+
  
 
== Engineering ==
 
== Engineering ==
  
- Bill and a person from the machine shop will visit "Vision machining" to set up the wire production.
+
- Wire stringing. According to Bill: the strong-back has been machined ready to be put on the granite table. The pin bars are in the machine shop to be attached to the spacer bars. The mounts for the micrometers (that will be used to adjust the chamber position w.r.t. pin bars) was designed and will go to the machine shop today. David was working
 +
on the motion system: capable of 0.2 microns increment, good  repeatability, but needs more tests. He ordered ISA-USB converter to connect the stepper motor controller to a new computer. Bill and David are looking for a sensor to be used for automatic mapping of the wire positions.
  
- Wire stringing table: The holes in the granite table are ready. Bill glued pins into the holes. David is working on the movement system. Two options: buying a $2k controller that works with new computers/software or using the existing JLab controllers with the existing software. First will try the second option; Beni will help
+
- According to Vladimir Nelyubin from UVA, they demonstrated that the proposed tension measurement system works. They used a functional generator, audio amplifier, transformer
with the controller and the documentation.
+
to produce +/-400V pulses in an electrode. The electrode was 15cm copper tape placed along the wire at 5mm distance. The wires were connected to ground. To generate vibrations they had to apply in addition some constant voltage ~1kV (it is not so clear why and has to be discussed further). The vibrations are visible and just visually one can identify
 +
the resonance frequency of the order of 200Hz with ~2Hz precision.  
  
- Preparation for wire stringing: the holes in the granite tables are being drilled now and all the initial parts to be attached to the table are ready. David has been working
+
- Lubomir re-visited the previous calculations (Gluex-doc 1431 v1) of the wire tensions. There, a formula used for proportional chambers, was used to calculate the critical tension below which uncontrollable oscillations will begin. In case of drift chambers, the oscillations are not a concern. Still, if we have 20g on the sense wires, there will be a sag of 40microns in the middle of the longest wire, which is good enough. If we want to have the same sag on the field wires the tension must be  8 times bigger (reflecting 8 times bigger linear density), or 160g as in the above document. If we had 80g, the distance between the field and sense wires in the middle would change by 40microns. Lubomir will run Garfield simulations to estimate the effect on the resolution, most likely it will be small. Based on this, Fernando and Eugene made remarks that we don't need a very good precision in the tension and maybe the pulley system is not needed.  
on the movement system and the encoder. Two options to connect the stepper motor to a new computer: one  would require a $2K adapter that will work with new
+
computers and software, the other is to use existing JLab controller with existing software. We will try first the second option; Beni will help with the controller and
+
documentation.  
+
 
+
- Bill made a 3D model of the wire stringing system, linked above,  and explained the procedure. Wire by wire first sense then field wires: stringing, pressing with screws, taping down to the outer side of the board, measuring/adjusting the tension. After stringing all the wires: applying epoxy, measuring/adjusting the position, soldering, and cleaning.
+
The improvement proposed by Bill is to tape the individual wires to make sure they touch the board (something we discussed last time).
+
  
 +
- Mathew Wright will do the ODH and flammability calculations for the argon/CO2/methane gas mixture. In this calculation one is allowed to separate the chamber volume from the gas bottle if we install a valve on the pipe in between.
  
 
== Full-scale prototype  ==
 
== Full-scale prototype  ==
  
- Beni continued testing different gas mixtures (90/10, 85/15 and now 80/20) and showed some plots above. Pictures from the scope show after-pulses that are typical for these gas mixtures with high Ar content at high enough HV. Because of the after-pulses the ADC saturates. Fernando: where's the plateau? The end of the plateau is where the after-pulses start. The beginning has to be find by lower the HV, Beni covered so far ~150V for some of the mixtures. To reduce the after-pulses Beni wants to use the pre-mixed bottle Ar/CH4 95/5% and to mix it with CO2. Methane is flammable above 5% in air. Using methane in the hall has to be discussed, but first Lubomir will simulate it with Garfield
+
- Beni installed the fADC125 module and incorporated it in the CODA system successfully. He had to play with the trigger time to adjust the fADC125 window to the signals. Gerard: do we need to have the timing window programmable? Beni: later yes, but in the moment it's not needed. Beni is working now on the data analysis software. 
to estimate the advantages. It is know that organic molecule cause polymerization on the wires at high rates and gains. The other halls (A and C) have been using ethane
+
 
as quencher (mxied with alcohol to prevent polymerization) for a long time.
+
- Last week Beni was scanning the HV plateau for the 80/20 gas mixture. It turned out, the plateau is rather wide (compared to 40/60) starting from ~1500 up to 1700-1750 where we start seeing after-pulses. Field wire at -100V.
 +
 
 +
- Lubomir showed results for the measured resolutions (from the Beni's studies) for different gas mixtures 40/60, 80/20, 85/15 and 90/10. So far, 40/60 has the best resolution but we were not able to reach the same high gain with the high Ar mixtures because of the after-pulses.  To do this we need methane, an organic quencher. The proposed gas mixture is Ar/CO2/CH4 of 85/10.5/4.5% which has properties very similar to 90/10 but, hopefully, better quenching properties.
  
-->
+
- Simon showed results for the momentum resolution with a "realistic" smearing, like before for 40/60, this time for the 90/10 gas mixture. 40/60 is a little better. Simon assumed the same magnetic field effects for the two gases. He will do the same comparison by turning off the magnetic field effects. Lubomir will give him the latest Garfield results with lower threshold to be used in these simulations.

Latest revision as of 19:07, 7 October 2010

October 7, 2010 FDC meeting

Tentative Agenda

  1. Production
    • Blue Crab status
    • Frame production
  2. Electronics
    • Update on PCBs, fADC125 and other (Fernando, Chris, Gerard)
  3. Engineering
    • Wire stringing: fixtures, movement system (Bill, David)
    • Update on tension measurements (Lubomir)
    • Wire tension requirements (Lubomir)
    • Other: gas system using methane
  4. Full-scale prototype
  5. Other


Minutes

Participants: Eugene, Fernando, Chris, Simon, Beni, Glenn, Gerard (on the phone), and Lubomir. Bill, David, and Casey were busy at 126 laminating the first wire frame.

Production

- There was a meeting between JLab people and AdvanceTEC that will build the clean room. Completion date: January 7th. AdvanceTEC had two concerns: the power coming to building (from Dominion Power) is close to the expected use and has to be checked. The second is related to the quality of the floor, not good enough for 10K clean room. AdvanceTEC will send a quote to re-seal the floor.

- Bill, David and a machinist from our machine shop visited "Vision machining". The frame production has started. About half of the spacer rings are ready. Two of the wire frames are here at JLab, being laminated in the moment with the Rohacell rings in 126. Five Rohacell rings were made by Casey and David. Tomorrow morning David with techs will be at Blue Crab to turn up the two granite tables there. The idea is to start using some space at Blue Crab for the lamination because of the limited space in 126.

Electronics

- Gerard will use the pulses generated from Garfield to study the timing of the fADC125 and will try different interpolation algorithms. He's working now on the firmware.

- Chris: all 28x4 boards were shipped to the company for stuffing and will have 2x4 (two of each type) ready within a week.

- Fernando will finalize the rigid-flex design (Roger is busy the next several weeks) and then submit it to the procurement. In a week (Oct. 14) we must hear from the procurement about the cathode foils.

Engineering

- Wire stringing. According to Bill: the strong-back has been machined ready to be put on the granite table. The pin bars are in the machine shop to be attached to the spacer bars. The mounts for the micrometers (that will be used to adjust the chamber position w.r.t. pin bars) was designed and will go to the machine shop today. David was working on the motion system: capable of 0.2 microns increment, good repeatability, but needs more tests. He ordered ISA-USB converter to connect the stepper motor controller to a new computer. Bill and David are looking for a sensor to be used for automatic mapping of the wire positions.

- According to Vladimir Nelyubin from UVA, they demonstrated that the proposed tension measurement system works. They used a functional generator, audio amplifier, transformer to produce +/-400V pulses in an electrode. The electrode was 15cm copper tape placed along the wire at 5mm distance. The wires were connected to ground. To generate vibrations they had to apply in addition some constant voltage ~1kV (it is not so clear why and has to be discussed further). The vibrations are visible and just visually one can identify the resonance frequency of the order of 200Hz with ~2Hz precision.

- Lubomir re-visited the previous calculations (Gluex-doc 1431 v1) of the wire tensions. There, a formula used for proportional chambers, was used to calculate the critical tension below which uncontrollable oscillations will begin. In case of drift chambers, the oscillations are not a concern. Still, if we have 20g on the sense wires, there will be a sag of 40microns in the middle of the longest wire, which is good enough. If we want to have the same sag on the field wires the tension must be 8 times bigger (reflecting 8 times bigger linear density), or 160g as in the above document. If we had 80g, the distance between the field and sense wires in the middle would change by 40microns. Lubomir will run Garfield simulations to estimate the effect on the resolution, most likely it will be small. Based on this, Fernando and Eugene made remarks that we don't need a very good precision in the tension and maybe the pulley system is not needed.

- Mathew Wright will do the ODH and flammability calculations for the argon/CO2/methane gas mixture. In this calculation one is allowed to separate the chamber volume from the gas bottle if we install a valve on the pipe in between.

Full-scale prototype

- Beni installed the fADC125 module and incorporated it in the CODA system successfully. He had to play with the trigger time to adjust the fADC125 window to the signals. Gerard: do we need to have the timing window programmable? Beni: later yes, but in the moment it's not needed. Beni is working now on the data analysis software.

- Last week Beni was scanning the HV plateau for the 80/20 gas mixture. It turned out, the plateau is rather wide (compared to 40/60) starting from ~1500 up to 1700-1750 where we start seeing after-pulses. Field wire at -100V.

- Lubomir showed results for the measured resolutions (from the Beni's studies) for different gas mixtures 40/60, 80/20, 85/15 and 90/10. So far, 40/60 has the best resolution but we were not able to reach the same high gain with the high Ar mixtures because of the after-pulses. To do this we need methane, an organic quencher. The proposed gas mixture is Ar/CO2/CH4 of 85/10.5/4.5% which has properties very similar to 90/10 but, hopefully, better quenching properties.

- Simon showed results for the momentum resolution with a "realistic" smearing, like before for 40/60, this time for the 90/10 gas mixture. 40/60 is a little better. Simon assumed the same magnetic field effects for the two gases. He will do the same comparison by turning off the magnetic field effects. Lubomir will give him the latest Garfield results with lower threshold to be used in these simulations.