Difference between revisions of "Forward Drift Chamber Shift"

From Hall D Ops Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(Routine operation)
Line 27: Line 27:
 
[[Image:FDC_GAS_system_screen.jpg | thumb | 400px | FDC & CDC gas panel including information about the colling systems. Fig. 2. ]]
 
[[Image:FDC_GAS_system_screen.jpg | thumb | 400px | FDC & CDC gas panel including information about the colling systems. Fig. 2. ]]
  
The shift workers are allowed, using the GUI, to turn ON and OFF all the HV and LV (including thresholds) systems, as well as parts of them or the individual channels. Instructions how to do this are given in [[Slow Controls Shift| Section Slow Controls]], but the general rule is either to bring the pop-up menu with left click on the group title (like "ALL HV", or "FDC 1") or to click on the individual channel knob (the knob title shows the action to be taken after pressing it).   
+
The shift workers are allowed, using the GUI, to turn ON and OFF all the HV and LV (including thresholds) systems, as well as parts of them or the individual channels. Instructions how to do this are given in [[Slow Controls Shift| Section Slow Controls]], but the general rule is either to bring the pop-up menu with left click on the group title (like "ALL HV", or "FDC 1") or to click on the individual channel knob (the knob title shows the action to be taken after pressing it). For example, in case a HV channel trips, one should press the corresponding channel knob once (acknowledging the trip) and then again to turn it on. The corresponding voltage rump up/down rates as well as the set voltages cannot be changed by the shift workers. The Gas and cooling system GUIs are only to be monitored by the shift workers, the parameters there cannot be changed.
 
    
 
    
 
<!--
 
 
<font color=red> Operations beyond what was specified above shall only be performed by the system expert or under his/her direction </font>.
 
<font color=red> Operations beyond what was specified above shall only be performed by the system expert or under his/her direction </font>.
 
   
 
   
During routine operation the user will need to monitor the environmental conditions, which may affect BCAL performance, as well as turn the
+
== Interlocks==
system on and off. The following instructions are for non-experts during routine operation.<font color=red>  </font> If the expert directs an operation outside the  ones described here, a specific note must be entered into the log book.
+
  
Control and monitoring of the system is accomplished using the Hall D graphical user interfaces (GUI) to EPICS [http://www.epics.org] [http://www.aps.anl.gov/epics]. A description of how to
+
<!--
bring up the GUI screens can be found in [[Slow Controls Shift| Section Slow Controls]].  We briefly describe the use of these interfaces:
+
  
===Checking the environment===
 
 
 
The temperature and humidity measurements of the BCAL can be displayed using the GUI shown in Fig. 1 . The controls and monitoring of environmental conditions is accomplished separately for the upstream and downstream readouts of the BCAL, which are connected to
 
individual chillers and nitrogen gas flow lines. The coolant in the chiller (water for initial operations and later water and 20% propylene glycol for operation at 5 degrees C)
 
is circulated through input and output manifolds which feed two readout assemblies in series. The temperature of the chiller will be set prior to operation to maintain a
 
relatively constant temperature for the light sensors. The coolant flows through the cooling plate in each readout assembly, which is in thermal contact with the
 
multi-pixel photon counters (MPPCs), and their temperature is recorded using RTDs attached to the plate. The temperatures are displayed in the figure and should normally
 
read within about 1 degree of each other. The space enclosed by the readout electronics is monitored using four temperature and humidity sensors, which determine the dew point,
 
on both the upstream and downstream. These measurements are displayed on the GUI to monitor the humidity level of the environment of the electronics.
 
The space enclosed by the readout assembly is purged with dry nitrogen to avoid condensation, and the nitrogen flow rate is also indicated on the GUI.
 
During routine operation, this GUI is for information only.
 
 
===Voltage control===
 
[[Image:BCAL_voltages.png | thumb | 500px | Fig. 2.  Graphical interface for setting the voltages on the BCAL. Indicated are the pulldown menus for retrieving saved voltages from a file and the menus for turning the voltages on and off. ]]
 
 
The low voltage (LV) and bias voltages for the MPPC sensors can be set using the GUI show in Fig. 2. The voltages for normal operation are recorded in
 
files, which can be restored using the button in the top middle of the screen. The LV and bias settings must be restored separately. Once the voltages have been restored to the
 
memory of the voltage supplies, the user may turn the voltages on by using the "All U Bias" and "All U LV" left buttons in the middle of the BCAL sketch. The voltages for the
 
downstream side are controlled using the buttons on the right.
 
The voltage read back  and the current draw of each channel are histogramed and plotted at the bottom of the GUI.  When all voltages are on at their set values, the display turns green.
 
Changes to the voltage settings are only allowed by an expert, or under his/her guidance.
 
 
== Interlocks==
 
 
The voltages and the chiller are interlocked using the temperature and dew point measurements described in [[#Checking the environment | Checking the environment]]. If the temperature exceeds the
 
The voltages and the chiller are interlocked using the temperature and dew point measurements described in [[#Checking the environment | Checking the environment]]. If the temperature exceeds the
 
preset value in the GUI, or the dew point comes within a predetermined window of the measured temperature, or the chiller goes off, the interlock will be set and it will disable the voltage supply crates
 
preset value in the GUI, or the dew point comes within a predetermined window of the measured temperature, or the chiller goes off, the interlock will be set and it will disable the voltage supply crates

Revision as of 17:44, 2 June 2014

The Forward Drift Chambers

The Forward Drift Chamber (FDC) system consists of four identical packages (named FDC1 to FDC4), each having six chambers or cells (named CELL1 to CELL6). These are planar drift chambers with both wire and cathode strips being readout, in total 12,672 channels.

The cells within a package have independent gas volumes, but are separated with a flexible mylar membrane and therefore the pressure difference between neighboring cells should never exceed 30~Pa and should normally be less than 5~Pa.

Positive (up to 2200V) and negative (up to 500V) HV is applied on the sense and field wires respectively with dark currents not exceeding 3 microA per HV channel .

The detector (including cables) emits a total power of about 1500~Watt, of which about 900~Watt inside the magnet, due to the LV applied on the detector pre-amplifieres. A cooling system using Fluorinert is used to keep the temperature on the pre-amplifiers within the permissible limits. The LV system should never be turned ON if the cooling system doesn't work .

Routine operation

The most important task for the shift workers is to monitor the parameters (using GUIs) and report any changes from the normal operation for the following FDC related subsystems: High Voltage, Low Voltage (including thresholds), Gas system, and the Cooling system. A description of how to bring up the corresponding GUI screens and how to operate them can be found in Section Slow Controls. The HV and LV subsystems, as well as and the Gas and Cooling systems have common GUIs. The GUIs are designed to show green color if all the parameters in a certain subsystem/subgroup are within the limits. If any of the parameters is out of limits the background for the corresponding subsystem/subgroup will turn red. Examples of the GUIs are shown in Figs. 1 and 2.

Fig. 1. FDC HV, LV and threshold GUI panel.
FDC & CDC gas panel including information about the colling systems. Fig. 2.

The shift workers are allowed, using the GUI, to turn ON and OFF all the HV and LV (including thresholds) systems, as well as parts of them or the individual channels. Instructions how to do this are given in Section Slow Controls, but the general rule is either to bring the pop-up menu with left click on the group title (like "ALL HV", or "FDC 1") or to click on the individual channel knob (the knob title shows the action to be taken after pressing it). For example, in case a HV channel trips, one should press the corresponding channel knob once (acknowledging the trip) and then again to turn it on. The corresponding voltage rump up/down rates as well as the set voltages cannot be changed by the shift workers. The Gas and cooling system GUIs are only to be monitored by the shift workers, the parameters there cannot be changed.

Operations beyond what was specified above shall only be performed by the system expert or under his/her direction .

Interlocks